.net实现网站用户登录认证

时间:2021-05-28

cookie登录后同域名下的网站保持相同的登录状态。

登录

private void SetAuthCookie(string userId, bool createPersistentCookie){  var ticket = new FormsAuthenticationTicket(2, userId, DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(7), true, "", FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath);  string ticketEncrypted = FormsAuthentication.Encrypt(ticket);  HttpCookie cookie;  if (createPersistentCookie)//是否在设置的过期时间内一直有效  {    cookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, ticketEncrypted)    {      HttpOnly = true,      Path = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath,      Secure = FormsAuthentication.RequireSSL,      Expires = ticket.Expiration,      Domain = "cnblogs.com"//这里设置认证的域名,同域名下包括子域名如aa.cnblogs.com或bb.cnblogs.com都保持相同的登录状态    };  }  else  {    cookie = new HttpCookie(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName, ticketEncrypted)    {      HttpOnly = true,      Path = FormsAuthentication.FormsCookiePath,      Secure = FormsAuthentication.RequireSSL,      //Expires = ticket.Expiration,//无过期时间的,浏览器关闭后失效      Domain = "cnblogs.com"    };  }  HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Remove(FormsAuthentication.FormsCookieName);  HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Add(cookie);}

这样登录后,在同域名下的任何页面都可以得到用户状态

判断用户是否登录

public bool IsAuthenticated{  get  {    bool isPass = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.IsAuthenticated;    if (!isPass)      SignOut();    return isPass;  }}

得到当前的用户名

public string GetCurrentUserId(){ return _httpContext.User.Identity.Name;}

下面给大家一个具体的实例

CS页代码:

using System;using System.Data;using System.Configuration;using System.Collections;using System.Web;using System.Web.Security;using System.Web.UI;using System.Web.UI.WebControls;using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;using System.Data.SqlClient;public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page{protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e){}protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e){ string connString = Convert.ToString(ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["001ConnectionString"]);//001ConnectionString是我在webconfig里配置的数据库连接。SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString); string strsql = "select * from User_table where User_name='" + UserName.Text + "' and Password='" + Password.Text + "'";SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(strsql, conn);conn.Open();SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader(CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);if (dr.Read()){ Response.Redirect("index.aspx");conn.Close();}else{FailureText.Text = "登陆失败,请检查登陆信息!";conn.Close();Response.Write("<script language=javascript>alert('登陆失败!.');</script>");}}protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) //文本框重置按钮{UserName.Text = "";Password.Text = "";}}

下面是aspx页面代码:

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Login.aspx.cs" Inherits="Login" %><!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" " http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"><html xmlns=" http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" ><head runat="server"><title>无标题页</title></head><body><form id="form1" runat="server"> <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" Height="101px" Width="231px" Wrap="False"><table><tr><td align="center" colspan="2">用户登陆</td></tr><tr><td style="width: 89px">用户名:</td><td style="width: 100px"><asp:TextBox ID="UserName" runat="server" Wrap="False"></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td style="width: 89px">密码:</td><td style="width: 100px"><asp:TextBox ID="Password" runat="server" TextMode="Password" Width="148px" Wrap="False" ></asp:TextBox></td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="登陆" Width="50px" OnClick="Button1_Click" /><asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="重置" Width="50px" OnClick="Button2_Click" /></td></tr><tr><td align="center" colspan="2"><asp:Label ID="FailureText" runat="server" Width="77px"></asp:Label></td></tr></table></asp:Panel></form></body></html>

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