最近微框架spring-boot很火，笔者也跟风学习了一下，废话不多说，现给出一个读取配置文件的例子。

首先，需要在pom文件中依赖以下jar包

<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies>

其次，我们需要一个spring-boot启动类

@SpringBootApplication @EnableConfigurationProperties({PropsConfig.class,YmlConfig.class}) public class ReadApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ReadApplication.class, args); } }

没错，@EnableConfigurationProperties注解里指出的PropsConfig.class,YmlConfig.class分别就是读取props和yml配置文件的类。接下来，我们分别进行读取properties和yml配置文件的具体实现。

1.读取properties配置文件

在类路径下放置一个application.properties文件，大致内容如下：

master.ds.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver master.ds.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test master.ds.username=root master.ds.password=root master.ds.filters=stat master.ds.maxActive=20 master.ds.initialSize=1 master.ds.maxWait=60000 master.ds.minIdle=10 master.ds.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000 master.ds.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000 master.ds.validationQuery=SELECT 'x' master.ds.testWhileIdle=true master.ds.testOnBorrow=false master.ds.testOnReturn=false master.ds.poolPreparedStatements=true master.ds.maxOpenPreparedStatements=100 master.ds.removeAbandoned=true master.ds.removeAbandonedTimeout=1800 master.ds.logAbandoned=true

读取props配置的类，很简单，基本就是一个pojo/vo类，在类上加载@ConfigurationProperties注解即可。

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "master.ds",locations = "classpath:application.properties") public class PropsConfig { private String driverClassName; private String url; private String username; private String password; private String filters; private String maxActive; private String initialSize; private String maxWait; public String getDriverClassName() { return driverClassName; } public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) { this.driverClassName = driverClassName; } public String getUrl() { return url; } public void setUrl(String url) { this.url = url; } public String getUsername() { return username; } public void setUsername(String username) { this.username = username; } public String getPassword() { return password; } public void setPassword(String password) { this.password = password; } public String getFilters() { return filters; } public void setFilters(String filters) { this.filters = filters; } public String getMaxActive() { return maxActive; } public void setMaxActive(String maxActive) { this.maxActive = maxActive; } public String getInitialSize() { return initialSize; } public void setInitialSize(String initialSize) { this.initialSize = initialSize; } public String getMaxWait() { return maxWait; } public void setMaxWait(String maxWait) { this.maxWait = maxWait; } }

单元测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = ReadApplication.class) public class ReadApplicationPropsTests { @Autowired private PropsConfig propsConfig; @Test public void testDisplayPropsValue() { String driverClassName = propsConfig.getDriverClassName(); String url = propsConfig.getUrl(); String username = propsConfig.getUsername(); String password = propsConfig.getPassword(); String filters = propsConfig.getFilters(); String maxActive = propsConfig.getMaxActive(); String initialSize = propsConfig.getInitialSize(); String maxWait = propsConfig.getMaxWait(); System.out.println("driverClassName -> " + driverClassName); System.out.println("url -> " + url); System.out.println("username -> " + username); System.out.println("password -> " + password); System.out.println("initialSize -> " + initialSize); System.out.println("maxWait -> " + maxWait); } }

可以看到在控制台输出的测试内容：

driverClassName -> com.mysql.jdbc.Driver url -> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test username -> root password -> root initialSize -> 1 maxWait -> 60000

2.读取yml配置文件

在类路径下放置一个application.yml文件，大致内容如下：

myProps: #自定义的属性和值 simpleProp: simplePropValue arrayProps: 1,2,3,4,5 listProp1: - name: abc value: abcValue - name: efg value: efgValue listProp2: - config2Value1 - config2Vavlue2 mapProps: key1: value1 key2: value2

读取yml配置文件的类。

@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="myProps") //application.yml中的myProps下的属性 public class YmlConfig { private String simpleProp; private String[] arrayProps; private List<Map<String, String>> listProp1 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值 private List<String> listProp2 = new ArrayList<>(); //接收prop2里面的属性值 private Map<String, String> mapProps = new HashMap<>(); //接收prop1里面的属性值 public String getSimpleProp() { return simpleProp; } public void setSimpleProp(String simpleProp) { this.simpleProp = simpleProp; } public List<Map<String, String>> getListProp1() { return listProp1; } public List<String> getListProp2() { return listProp2; } public String[] getArrayProps() { return arrayProps; } public void setArrayProps(String[] arrayProps) { this.arrayProps = arrayProps; } public Map<String, String> getMapProps() { return mapProps; } public void setMapProps(Map<String, String> mapProps) { this.mapProps = mapProps; } }

单元测试类

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = ReadApplication.class) public class ReadApplicationYmlTests { @Autowired private YmlConfig ymlConfig; @Test public void testDisplayYmlValue() throws JsonProcessingException { System.out.println("simpleProp: " + ymlConfig.getSimpleProp()); ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper(); System.out.println("arrayProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getArrayProps())); System.out.println("listProp1: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getListProp1())); System.out.println("listProp2: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getListProp2())); System.out.println("mapProps: " + objectMapper.writeValueAsString(ymlConfig.getMapProps())); } }

可以看到在控制台输出的测试内容：

simpleProp: simplePropValue arrayProps: ["1","2","3","4","5"] listProp1: [{"name":"abc","value":"abcValue"},{"name":"efg","value":"efgValue"}] listProp2: ["config2Value1","config2Vavlue2"] mapProps: {"key1":"value1","key2":"value2"}

是不是很神奇，不需要spring的applicationContext.xml文件也可以顺利运行之。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。