Spring boot默认使用的是SimpleCacheConfiguration，即使用ConcurrentMapCacheManager来实现缓存。但是要切换到其他缓存实现也很简单

pom文件

在pom中引入相应的jar包

<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId> <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId> </dependency></dependencies>

配置文件

EhCache所需要的配置文件，只需要放到类路径下，Spring Boot会自动扫描。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><ehcache> <cache name="people" maxElementsInMemory="1000"/></ehcache>

也可以通过在application.properties文件中，通过配置来指定EhCache配置文件的位置，如：

spring.cache.ehcache.config= # ehcache配置文件地址

Spring Boot会自动为我们配置EhCacheCacheMannager的Bean。

关键Service

package com.xiaolyuh.service.impl;import com.xiaolyuh.entity.Person;import com.xiaolyuh.repository.PersonRepository;import com.xiaolyuh.service.PersonService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachePut;import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;@Servicepublic class PersonServiceImpl implements PersonService { @Autowired PersonRepository personRepository; @Override @CachePut(value = "people", key = "#person.id") public Person save(Person person) { Person p = personRepository.save(person); System.out.println("为id、key为:" + p.getId() + "数据做了缓存"); return p; } @Override @CacheEvict(value = "people")//2 public void remove(Long id) { System.out.println("删除了id、key为" + id + "的数据缓存"); //这里不做实际删除操作 } @Override @Cacheable(value = "people", key = "#person.id")//3 public Person findOne(Person person) { Person p = personRepository.findOne(person.getId()); System.out.println("为id、key为:" + p.getId() + "数据做了缓存"); return p; }}

Controller

package com.xiaolyuh.controller;import com.xiaolyuh.entity.Person;import com.xiaolyuh.service.PersonService;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.cache.CacheManager;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;@RestControllerpublic class CacheController { @Autowired PersonService personService; @Autowired CacheManager cacheManager; @RequestMapping("/put") public long put(@RequestBody Person person) { Person p = personService.save(person); return p.getId(); } @RequestMapping("/able") public Person cacheable(Person person) { System.out.println(cacheManager.toString()); return personService.findOne(person); } @RequestMapping("/evit") public String evit(Long id) { personService.remove(id); return "ok"; }}

启动类

@SpringBootApplication@EnableCaching// 开启缓存，需要显示的指定public class SpringBootStudentCacheApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(SpringBootStudentCacheApplication.class, args); }}

测试类

package com.xiaolyuh;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.post;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.content;import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;import java.util.HashMap;import java.util.Map;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;import org.junit.runner.RunWith;import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;import org.springframework.http.MediaType;import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;import net.minidev.json.JSONObject;@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)@SpringBootTestpublic class SpringBootStudentCacheApplicationTests { @Test public void contextLoads() { } private MockMvc mockMvc; // 模拟MVC对象，通过MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build()初始化。 @Autowired private WebApplicationContext wac; // 注入WebApplicationContext // @Autowired // private MockHttpSession session;// 注入模拟的http session // // @Autowired // private MockHttpServletRequest request;// 注入模拟的http request\ @Before // 在测试开始前初始化工作 public void setup() { this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.wac).build(); } @Test public void testAble() throws Exception { for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) { MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(post("/able").param("id", "2")) .andExpect(status().isOk())// 模拟向testRest发送get请求 .andExpect(content().contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))// 预期返回值的媒体类型text/plain; // charset=UTF-8 .andReturn();// 返回执行请求的结果 System.out.println(result.getResponse().getContentAsString()); } }}

打印日志

从上面可以看出第一次走的是数据库，第二次走的是缓存

源码：https://github.com/wyh-spring-ecosystem-student/spring-boot-student/tree/releases

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。