我是用来移动图片的，其他格式的文档也是可以的，改下后缀列表就可以了

import os,shutilimport datetime#将文件夹里的图片全部移动到新文件夹中#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-10 09:28:50def renameFile(dstpath):fdirname,fbasename=os.path.split(dstpath)#文件名相同但大小不同fname,fext=os.path.splitext(fbasename)nowtime=datetime.datetime.now()strtime=str(nowtime.year)+str(nowtime.month)+str(nowtime.day)+str(nowtime.hour)+str(nowtime.minute)newfbasename=fname+'-'+strtime+fextdstpath=os.path.join(fdirname,newfbasename)return dstpathdef moveFile(oldpath,newpath):if os.path.exists(newpath):newpath=renameFile(newpath)try:shutil.move(oldpath,newpath)print(oldpath+' is moved')except:print(oldpath+' is skipped')inpath=r'K:\fileExtracted\imagesFromDocs'outpath=r'K:\filesExtracted'image_ext=['.JPG','.jpg','.png','.PNG','.jpeg','.wdp']image_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,'image')doc_ext=['.doc','.docx']doc_outpath=os.path.join(outpath,'doc')emf_ext=['.emf']emf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,'emf')wmf_ext=['.wmf']wmf_outpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,'wmf')if not os.path.exists(outpath):os.makedirs(outpath)if not os.path.exists(image_outpath):os.makedirs(image_outpath)if not os.path.exists(doc_outpath):os.makedirs(doc_outpath)if not os.path.exists(emf_outpath):os.makedirs(emf_outpath)if not os.path.exists(wmf_outpath):os.makedirs(wmf_outpath)for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath):for file in files:oldpath=os.path.join(folder,file)if os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in image_ext:newpath=os.path.join(image_outpath,file)moveFile(oldpath,newpath)elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in doc_ext:newpath=os.path.join(doc_outpath,file)moveFile(oldpath,newpath)elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in emf_ext:newpath=os.path.join(emf_outpath,file)moveFile(oldpath,newpath)elif os.path.splitext(file)[-1] in wmf_ext:newpath=os.path.join(wmf_outpath,file)moveFile(oldpath,newpath)else:continueprint('done')

然后再删除空文件夹

import os,shutil#将文件夹里的空文件夹删除#revised by Stephen Shen 2020-3-8 17:50:24inpath=r'E:\pics-moving\待分类照片'for folder,subfolders,files in os.walk(inpath):if not os.listdir(folder):shutil.rmtree(folder)# print(folder+' is empyt')print(folder+' is deleted')print('done')

以上就是用python批量移动文件的详细内容，更多关于python批量移动文件的资料请关注其它相关文章！