本文实例为大家分享了python实现梯度下降法的具体代码，供大家参考，具体内容如下

使用工具：Python（x,y） 2.6.6
运行环境：Windows10

问题：求解y=2*x1+x2+3，即使用梯度下降法求解y=a*x1+b*x2+c中参数a，b，c的最优值（监督学习）

训练数据：

x_train=[1, 2], [2, 1],[2, 3], [3, 5], [1,3], [4, 2], [7, 3], [4, 5], [11, 3], [8, 7]

y_train=[7, 8, 10, 14, 8, 13, 20, 16, 28,26]

测试数据：

x_test = [1, 4],[2, 2],[2, 5],[5, 3],[1,5],[4, 1]

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-"""Created on Wed Nov 16 09:37:03 2016@author: Jason""" import numpy as npimport matplotlib.pyplot as plt # y=2 * (x1) + (x2) + 3 rate = 0.001x_train = np.array([[1, 2], [2, 1],[2, 3], [3, 5], [1, 3], [4, 2], [7, 3], [4, 5], [11, 3], [8, 7] ])y_train = np.array([7, 8, 10, 14, 8, 13, 20, 16, 28, 26])x_test = np.array([[1, 4],[2, 2],[2, 5],[5, 3],[1, 5],[4, 1]]) a = np.random.normal()b = np.random.normal()c = np.random.normal() def h(x): return a*x[0]+b*x[1]+c for i in range(100): sum_a=0 sum_b=0 sum_c=0 for x, y in zip(x_train, y_train): for xi in x: sum_a = sum_a+ rate*(y-h(x))*xi sum_b = sum_b+ rate*(y-h(x))*xi #sum_c = sum_c + rate*(y-h(x)) *1 a = a + sum_a b = b + sum_b c = c + sum_c plt.plot([h(xi) for xi in x_test]) print(a)print(b)print(c) result=[h(xi) for xi in x_train]print(result) result=[h(xi) for xi in x_test]print(result) plt.show()

运行结果：

结论：线段是在逐渐逼近的，训练数据越多，迭代次数越多就越逼近真实值。

以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。