本文实例讲述了Python实现数通设备端口使用情况监控的方法。分享给大家供大家参考。具体如下：

最近因工作需要，上面要求，每天需上报运维的几百数通设备端口使用情况【】，虽然有现成网管监控工具监控设备状态，但做报表，有点不方便，特写了个小脚本。上传的，为半成品可用程序

注：测试运行于ubuntn，需安装snmpwalk工具，

目标数通设备，需做好相关snmp配置

#/usr/bin/python#coding:utf-8import os,sysimport refrom pprint import pprint#甯歌鍘傚鏁伴?氳澶嘙IB鍊?MIB = { 'public':{ 'ports':{ 'string':'.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.2', 'status':'.1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2.1.8', #2 down } }, 'huawei':{ }, 'cisco':{ }}#绔彛鐘舵?佽浆鎹?def portStatus(_s): if int(_s)==2: return 'down' elif int(_s)==1: return 'up' else: return 'none'#鎵ц绯荤粺鍛戒护snmpwalk璋冪敤def snmpwalk(host,publicKey,iso): return [i.strip() for i in os.popen('/usr/bin/snmpwalk -c %s -v 2c %s %s'%(publicKey,host,iso)).readlines()]def getPorts(_ip,_public,option): if option == 'ports': postsString = (j.split('=')[1].split(':')[1].replace('"','').strip() for j in snmpwalk(_ip,_public,MIB['public']['ports']['string'])) postsStatus = (int(j.split('=')[1].split(':')[1].strip()) for j in snmpwalk(_ip,_public,MIB['public']['ports']['status'])) return zip(postsString,postsStatus) else: print('on this commmnad')publicKey = 'hi' #sunmp public keyHOSTS={ '10.221.98.2':{'type':'switch','origin':'quidway','public':publicKey}, '10.221.98.3':{'type':'switch','origin':'quidway','public':publicKey}, '10.221.97.108':{'type':'firewall','origin':'h3c','public':publicKey}, '10.231.98.233':{'type':'switch','origin':'cisco','public':publicKey},}if __name__ == '__main__': for i in HOSTS.keys(): for host,status in getPorts(i,HOSTS[i]['public'],'ports'): print("%s\t%s\t%s"%(i,host.ljust(30),portStatus(status).ljust(20))) print(''.ljust(50,'#'))

运行结果：

root@ubuntn12:/tmp# python snmpwalk.py
10.221.98.2 InLoopBack0 up
10.221.98.2 NULL0 up
10.221.98.2 GigabitEthernet0/0/0 down
10.221.98.2 Aux0/0/1 down
10.221.98.2 Vlanif100 up
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.32 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.50 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.60 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.70 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.80 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.100 down
10.221.98.2 Eth-Trunk1.110 down
.......

希望本文所述对大家的Python程序设计有所帮助。